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What is it?
A cover letter is a great way of introducing yourself to a potential
employer. It is the best companion to send along with your resume and in some cases,
it is even required. However, you must adapt your cover letter for each different
job you apply for. This way, it relates completely to the desired job and shows
your interest and knowledge of that specific company.
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Have in Mind:
The cover letter can potentially be the determining factor of your
hiring, or discharge. Here are some tips and suggestions for when building your
cover letter.
- Think of it as your own 60 second commercial. You must shortly
concise your best attributes and qualifications for the job and give the employer
as many reasons for them to employ you, and no one else.
- Think about yourself and your experiences. How do they relate
to the organization you’re writing to? Which of your talents, skills, and accomplishments
should be brought to the attention of this organization? Be specific.
- How did you find out about the organization? If it was through
a personal contact, write down the name. If through an advertisement, write down
where and when you saw it.
- What do you know about the organization? What attracted you
to it? Maybe it’s personal (a friend worked there), or maybe you admire their work
philosophy. Doing some research about the company is highly recommended. Be sure
to pin point some information about the company, and subtly appraise their accomplishments
to show how interested you are in working with them.
- Whom are you writing to? It’s always best to write to a real,
live person; so even if you’re responding to an ad that doesn’t include a specific
contact, try to look up the name of someone in particular to write to. Try calling
the company to request this information.
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Doing it Right
Busy people don’t have the time to read long letters from people
they don’t know. Start it out with a very interesting and informative first paragraph,
so they’ll want to keep reading.
FORMAT
- The cover letter should be maximum one page long (in standard
business letter format). • Leave wide margins (minimum 1 inch) and use a clean,
simple font like Arial or Times New Roman.
- Don’t be tempted to use a tiny font just to fit everything on
one page; 10- or 12-point type is best.
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Composing the Letter
- Paragraph One: The first paragraph is the most
important. It will be the first thing your potential employer reads, and ultimately
determine if he should keep reading or not. You can start out by telling how you
heard about the job (This is especially important if you’ve been referred by a mutual
acquaintance). Be sure to make an interesting and intriguing statement to gain the
employer’s attention.
- Paragraph Two: Here you should describe, not
list, your qualifications for the job – skills, talents, accomplishments and personality
traits. Don’t go overboard. It should be a short preview; your résumé is there to
fill in the rest of the details. When writing this, think about how they fit in
the company and how could your skills and qualifications contribute in it.
- Paragraph Three: Describe why you think you’d
be good for the company. Maybe you share their goals or you’ve always used their
products or maybe you feel you could contribute new and fresh ideas. Companies feel
good when the candidates feel a connection to them and have a good understanding
of how the company works, even before they’re hired.
- Paragraph Four: Mention the attached résumé,
close with an interesting statement and give them reasons to carefully read your
resume. Suggest a time and a way for you to follow up and make sure you give the
reader easy ways contact you. Tip: Use job-specific keywords. Using critical keywords
will enhance your letter and show the employer that you have real experience in
the field.
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Essentials
- Proofread carefully. Make no mistakes! They
aren’t allowed. Absolutely no misspellings, incorrect dates or grammatical errors.
Use simple, clear sentences. Choose every word carefully.
- Appearance counts. Invest in nice stationery.
Use good quality paper. Keep it simple and avoid colors, scents or any other DIY
decorations.
- NO photos. Unless you’re an aspiring actor
or model, don’t enclose a photo. Keep copies of your résumé and cover letter. You’ll
need them to refresh your memory when you follow up later.
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Make Your Cover Letter be the One
- Be yourself. A “template” approach is fine, but your letter
should reflect your own personality.
- Clearer expression. Be specific and make sure your words and
sentences mean exactly what you intend.
- Write in the active tense. Instead of saying “...my best attributes
include team play and motivating people,” say “I’m a dedicated team player who can
motivate people…” this is key to show a go-getter and great leading employee, instead
of one who waits to be led.
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Online Cover Letter
While online cover letters are just as important as print
cover letters, and follow the same basic rules, they come with some special considerations.
Online cover letters are shorter.
An online cover letter should be 2-3 paragraphs
and under 150 words.
Make the most of an email subject line. Don’t just
leave the subject line blank or insert a job number unless that’s what you’re instructed
to do. Use the subject line to sell yourself. For example, if you’re applying for
a sales position, in your subject line say something like “Experienced Salesperson
for Executive Sales position.”
Use plain styling. Not all e-mails will recognize
specialized text, bullets, tabs, boldface text or formatted text or other special
styling.
Email your cover letter to a friend or yourself before sending
it to your employer. This will give you an opportunity to make sure the
formatting and content look okay on the receiving end.
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Download the formats
Click on the document of your interest to download it:
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